After more than a year of relentless political and legislative battles, most journalists are
overjoyed to take a break from health care reform. Even
enthusiastic policy wonk Ezra Klein announced that he would be taking a
break from blogging (to much
tongue-in-cheek
speculation by the blogosphere).
Now that they can take a breath, journalists are stepping back to grade themselves. How did they do? Very well, according to
Harold Pollack at The New Republic who calls health care "the best covered news story ever." He's partly responding to an episode of
On the Media
that lamented the "the low quality of press coverage" during the
battle for health care reform. "It's certainly easy to find examples of
shoddy journalism and public ignorance to bolster this charge," says Pollack, pointing fingers at the Wall Street Journal and Fox News.
"Because it is so easy to find bad reporting and public stupidity, it is
easy to overlook something.
Press coverage of health care reform was
the most careful, most thorough, and most effective reporting of any
major story, ever."
Other journalists, of course, have less sunny views of their work. Howard Kurtz of the Washington Post and Trudy Lieberman of the Columbia Journalism Review give less-than-perfect grades to coverage of the health-care saga.
- Good and Bad, Given the Circumstances Weeks before, Howard Kurtz argued health care reform was simply too large
and complex a story to cover perfectly. "In the end, the subject may
simply have been too dense for the media to fully digest," wrote Kurtz
"If you're a high-information person who routinely plows through
2,000-word newspaper articles, you had a reasonably good grasp of the
arguments. For a busy electrician who plugs in and out of the news, the
jousting and the jargon may have seemed bewildering. Once the law takes
effect -- its provisions stretched out over years -- perhaps journalists
can help separate rhetoric from reality." Kurtz also chides journalists for becoming consumed by political process and Beltway politics, and marginalizing town hall anger as a "spectacle" instead of taking Tea Party enthusiasts and deficit hawks seriously
- Bad, and You Know It At True/Slant, Allison Kilkenny argues "not even Pollack himself seems to really believe" the premise that health care is "the best-covered news story, ever." She points to the Wall Street Journal
and Fox New's widespread influence as proof of the larger structural
problems in reporting on health care reform. "He’s absolutely correct
that these forums engaged in shoddy journalism," writes Kilkenny, "but
their low-quality gutter-dredging techniques successfully brainwashed
millions of readers and viewers." Good journalism has nothing to do with
the amount of information made available, she argues, but whether that information is read and taken
seriously: "Yes, it’s very cool that people could read the
healthcare bill online, but how many Americans actually did that?
We’ll probably never know, but it seems likely that far more people
tuned in for Fox 'death panel' propaganda than sat down to read the
healthcare bill."
- An 'A' For Effort At the American
Prospect, Paul Waldman seconds the idea that journalists deserve credit for trying:
And
it's fair to say that the most important news organizations -- the
network newscasts, the key newspapers, the newsmagazines -- can at least
be said to have made a good-faith effort to inform the public as best
they could. Some did a better job than others, and some fell prey to the
same weaknesses that characterize their coverage of any issue ("Look,
people shouting -- let's go see what they're saying!"), but overall they
offered the public the information they needed to make an informed
decision, in amounts so vast that no thirst for wonkery could go
unsated.
- 'Incoherent Coverage'--We Weren't Prepared Writing around the same time as Kurtz for the March/April issue of the Columbia Journalism
Review, Trudy Lieberman deems the coverage
of health care reform "largely incoherent to the man on the street."
Lieberman doesn't pull any punches, writing that "media coverage failed
to illuminate the crucial issues, quoted special interest groups and
politicians without giving consumers enough information to judge if
their claims were fact or fiction, did not dig deeply into the pros and
cons of the proposals, and gave tons of ink and air time to the same
handful of sources." Despite her criticisms, Lieberman takes the debate
beyond her colleagues by offering a potential solution in a new breed of
journalism, "a thorough analysis of the issue at hand, but one that was
grounded in deep reporting, not lightly informed opinion." Looking to
the late Johnny Apple's work for the The New York Times for
inspiration, Lieberman concludes that adapting Apple's emphasis on
rigorous reporting for the rapid-fire Web environment is the best
solution. "Short shouldn’t have to mean shallow," concludes Lieberman.
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