After weeks of flooding
in Pakistan displaced two million people and left more than 10 million at risk
of disease outbreak because they lack access to clean water, renewed
flooding in Pakistan has displaced an additional one million people over
the past 48 hours alone, setting back a relief effort that has
struggled due to paltry donations.
The displaced, often physically inaccessible to relief workers due to
Pakistan's badly damaged infrastructure, face threats of disease,
starvation, and dehydration. But even once the immediate humanitarian
crises of the flood pass, experts say the floods will leave their impact on
Pakistan and the region for years or decades.
- Lost Infrastructure Sets Pakistan Back Years The New York Times' Carlotta Gall writes,
"The destruction could set Pakistan back many years, if not decades,
further weaken its feeble civilian administration and add to the burdens
on its military. It seems certain to distract from American requests
for Pakistan to battle Taliban insurgents, who threatened foreign aid
workers delivering flood relief on Thursday. It is already disrupting
vital supply lines to American forces in Afghanistan. The flooding,
which began with the arrival of the annual monsoons late last month, has
by now affected about one-fifth of the country — nearly 62,000 square
miles — or an area larger than England, according to the United
Nations."
- Rumors That Gov't Controlled Flooding Worsen Mistrust The Economist presents
unverifiable but extremely disturbing rumors that, simply by
circulating and regardless of their veracity, will worsen the already
deep mistrust and hatred in Pakistan of the government. "Overall 1.2m
homes have been damaged or destroyed. Some 800,000 people remain cut off
from all help. Even where the government or aid agencies are present,
the help is patchy at best, with many left to fend for themselves. Now
dark (and plausible) accusations are circulating: the well-connected
chose which areas were purposefully flooded to relieve pressure
elsewhere; aid is being diverted to constituencies of powerful figures;
woefully feeble flood-protection infrastructure was left badly
maintained."
- Devastated Agriculture Will Cause Years of Food Shortage The Economist reports,
"Hunger may prove to be a bigger problem. An estimated 23% of the
year’s harvest was washed away, including a quarter of the cotton crop,
which matters to the economy. About 2.6m acres of cultivated land have
been drowned, says Pakistan’s National Disaster Management Authority.
Officials say that the rehabilitation will take three years, barring
more floods. Food inflation will hurt even the driest of the poor."
- Taliban May Turn Against Humanitarian Workers While some militant groups such as Lashkar-e-Taiba have actively participated in recovery, the Associated Press' Shakil Adil reports
that Tehrik-i-Taliban Pakistan, sometimes called the "Pakistani
Taliban," may exploit this as an opportunity to attack Western aid workers. "The
Pakistani Taliban on Thursday hinted they might attack the foreign aid
workers. The militant network has a history of attacking aid groups,
including agencies under the U.N. umbrella. Militant spokesman Azam
Tariq said the U.S. and other countries were not really focused on
providing aid to flood victims but had other motives he did not
specify."
-
This Flood Makes Pakistan More Susceptible to Future Floods Foreign Policy's Ahmad Rafay Alam explains
that, the worse the damage from this year's round of seasonal flooding,
the worse next year will be. "Pakistan is already feeling
the effects of climate change, and one of the effects climate change
brings is
unexpected precipitation events. Of course, it's not all climate
change. Overdevelopment and the timber business, especially in
Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa, have devastated watershed areas and make it much
easier for
water to flow down mountain and hillsides and create flash floods. I
don't know
of Pakistan
having any infrastructure to "prevent or alleviate" flooding. There are
laws prohibiting the felling of trees for the timber industry, but they
operate
only within defined forest areas. We're not really doing anything about
overdevelopment and the destruction of forest cover and watershed areas,
so in
the future we are going to see more of these tragic natural disasters."
Want to add to this story? Let us know in comments
or send an email to the author at
mfisher at theatlantic dot com.
You can share ideas for stories on the Open Wire.
User Comments
Please type your comment and click Post. If you’re not already logged in you will be prompted to log in or register