Officials are
examining a connection
between Fort Hood shooter Nidal Hasan and an imam named Anwar
al-Awlaki (sometimes spelled al-Aulaqi). Awlaki, who is American-born but currently in
Yemen, formerly preached at a mosque in the Washington, DC, suburb of
Falls Church, VA. Hasan attended the mosque, Dar al-Hijrah, in early
2001, when Awlaki was its spiritual leader. His services were also
attended by
three of the hijackers
involved in the 9/11 attacks, as the London Telegraph reports. The imam has a history of promoting al Qaeda's call for "global jihad" and his sermons have been found in the
computer files of some terrorism suspects.
Awlaki praised Hasan's shooting in a blog post Monday morning (see below). His actual connection to Hasan remains an open question, and many observers urge caution in jumping to conclusions about Awlaki's influence.
- Awlaki's 'Virtual Bible' For Western Extremists Counterterrorism expert Evan Kohlmann urges
officials to look into "understanding to what degree al-Awlaki's
extreme sermons may have influenced Hasan's actions." Kohlmann focuses
on a lecture by al-Awlaki, adapted into English from an Arabic-language
lecture by high-ranking al-Qaeda officer Yousef al-Ayyiri. Called "The
Constants on the Path of Jihad," Kohlmann says that it "over time has
become the 'virtual bible' for lone wolf Muslim extremists." Surveying
the lengthy call for global Jihad, Kohlmann concludes, "It is thus
perhaps little surprise that Anwar al-Awlaki's name and his
sermon on 'Constants on the Path of Jihad' seem to surface in every
single homegrown terrorism investigation, whether in the U.S., the
U.K., Canada, or beyond."
- Don't Over-Emphasize Awlaki Spencer Ackerman cautions against
attributing too much to al-Awlaki or the Virginia-based mosque, Dar
Al-Hijrah, at which he used to preach. "Dar al-Hijrah, which I came
across in reporting a couple of years ago about possible Falls Church links to terrorism,
had an imam with murky connections to the 9/11 attackers. But, as an
anonymous ex-counterterrorism official cautions to the Post, tons of
people attended Dar al-Hijrah with no connection to al-Qaeda. What
seems more important, judging from what's being reported about the
Hasan investigation, is that the accused murderer apparently spent a
lot of time on extremist Websites, which might have sharpened his focus."
A challenge for investigators is sorting out a potential thicket of
psychological, ideological or religious motivations behind Hasan's
alleged actions. Hasan's possible contact with extremists such as
Aulaqi would complicate matters, suggesting that U.S. authorities may
have missed chances to prevent the cleric from instigating this
incident and others. But if it turns out that Hasan acted in the throes
of an emotional breakdown, his questionable ties could be
misinterpreted in ways that damage U.S. outreach to the Muslim world or
provoke an overreaction that divides Americans.
Nidal Hassan is a hero. He is a man of conscience who could not bear
living the contradiction of being a Muslim and serving in an army that
is fighting against his own people. This is a contradiction that many
Muslims brush aside and just pretend that it doesn't exist. Any decent
Muslim cannot live, understanding properly his duties towards his
Creator and his fellow Muslims, and yet serve as a US soldier. The US
is leading the war against terrorism which in reality is a war against
Islam. Its army is directly invading two Muslim countries and
indirectly occupying the rest through its stooges.
Nidal opened fire on soldiers who were on their way to be deployed to
Iraq and Afghanistan. How can there be any dispute about the virtue of
what he has done? In fact the only way a Muslim could Islamically
justify serving as a soldier in the US army is if his intention is to
follow the footsteps of men like Nidal.
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or send an email to the author at
mfisher at theatlantic dot com.
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