Conservative writer Ross Douthat has managed to produce a column garnering praise from both
libertarians and
liberals. The subject: the consolidation of power. He
argues
that while it "feels" like we're in the middle of a "populist
movement," what with the Tea Parties, Greek riots, and the Goldman
Sachs case, we're actually letting superficial narratives "[obscure]
the real story of our time. From Washington to Athens, the economic
crisis is producing consolidation rather than revolution, the
entrenchment of authority rather than its diffusion, and the
concentration of power in the hands of the same elite that presided
over the disasters in the first place." There's a pattern, argues
Douthat, who look at at everything from financial regulatory reform to
inaction on executive power to torture:
Taken case
by case, many of these policy choices are perfectly defensible. Taken
as a whole, they suggest a system that only knows how to move in one
direction. If consolidation creates a crisis, the answer is further
consolidation.
It's not just a
phenomenon of the Obama administration--the failure of the FBI and CIA,
he points out, produced The Department of Homeland Security--but it
does seem to be speeding up. Douthat calls it the "perverse logic of
meritocracy. Once a system grows sufficiently complex, it doesn’t
matter how badly our best and brightest foul things up. Every crisis
increases their authority, because they seem to be the only ones who
understand the system well enough to fix it."
Many commentators have seconded this view, though
some dispute the idea that the
consolidation of power after disasters winds up making further disasters
more likely.
- I'm With You Up Until the End "The broader theory is right on," agrees The Atlantic's Derek Thompson:
"governments often respond to crises by giving themselves more power."
He's more skeptical, though, of the idea that "these fixes make us more vulnerable to future crises." For example, "are we more vulnerable to national-security attacks in May, 2010, than in August, 2001, because of the
Department of Homeland Security? That's a pretty controversial claim,
if he's making it." He likewise challenges Douthat's seeming inclusion
of green energy subsidies and health care reform as a response to the
financial crisis. Finally, he points out that, on the larger scale,
"the growing centralization of government" doesn't necessarily seem to
make "the economic system more vulnerable [to crisis.] ... The
boom-bust cycle of the more decentralized 1800s and early 1900s was
significantly more volatile than the relative moderation of the last 30
years."
- Mostly Right, Except About Increasing Vulnerability "[Douthat] uses a rhetorical move that I've noticed fairly
frequently among conservative commentators sympathetic to Obama's
agenda but discomfited by the growth in government," observes The
Washington Post's Ezra Klein,
who raises the same objections as Thompson. Douthat says he finds the
policies "defensible" on a "case by case" basis, but is uncomfortable
with the trend as a whole. Klein lays that side-by-side with something
David Brooks says that looks very similar. "It's a sentence that
absolves the writer of having to say what he or she would've done
differently," argues Klein, "which makes broad-brush criticism a lot
easier."
- How Do We Reverse This? E.D. Kain
at True/Slant is on board, but wonders how the consolidation can be
reversed: "we’re at a point where simply removing government from the
picture will likely not produce a level playing field at all." He
suggests "the first effort of reform, then, should be one of
information. We should work to make information as transparent and
widely dispersed as possible. After that, I’m really much less certain
of the next steps. Should we move tax burdens back toward states and
local governments, work toward competitive federalism? Can we do that
before we reform entitlements and defense?"
- What If This Is About Modernity? "Douthat fingers meritocracy as the culprit," writes Elrod In
at The Moderate Voice, but perhaps "the answer is deeper: modernity
itself." He points to the theories of Max Weber, who "noticed a century
ago that modernity tends to produce bureaucratic structures of
administration that exist merely to serve the bureaucracy itself." It's
not just that bureaucrats are interested in self-preservation, but that
the "logic of modernity" means "our existence is governed by
increasingly sophisticated mechanisms of resource distribution that
most of us neither control nor understand," leading more and more to
the "consolidat[ion] [of] power in the hands of experts."
- Complexity Itself the Problem "Is it possible, then," wonders Rod Dreher, "that civilizational complexity
is a threat to liberty? ... How long can this go on? Does history give
us any examples of a highly centralized government run by managerial
elites that decentralized itself peaceably, in the absence of a
collapse?"
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