This new ruling is one in a long string of interpretations and revisions of the so-called "Miranda rights." In this decision, the court split along ideological lines--Daniel Foster at the National Review calls it "a usual suspects 5-4 split," liberal justices opposing the ruling. Yet in the blogosphere, at least, the reaction is not quite so clear. A number of generally left-leaning bloggers are agreeing with the conservative justices on this one.
Here's the best of the blogosphere on what this decision means, why some oppose it, and why some think it makes a lot of sense.
- 'Decisively Tilted the Warnings Procedure Toward the Police,' writes veteran Supreme Court reporter Lyle Denniston, who notes that "encounters in interrogation rooms," despite the Miranda rules (which have been interpreted and reinterpreted since the very beginning), are "still and often are a test of wills." His translation of the new ruling:
first, if a suspect does not want to talk to police--that is, to invoke a right to silence--he must say so, with a clear statement because it is not enough to sit silently or to remain uncooperative, even through a long session; and, second, if the suspect finally answers a suggestive question with a one-word response that amounts to a confession, that, by itself, will be understood as a waiver of the right to silence and the statement can be used as evidence ... The net practical effect is likely to be that police, in the face of a suspect's continued silence after being given Miranda warnings, can continue to question him, even for a couple of hours, in hopes eventually of getting him to confess.
- 'Abbott and Costello Routine,' Jon Bershad
dubs the decision at Mediaite. "Yes, you now need to tell them that you
don’t want to tell them anything." He admits that, in the particular
case under review, "the ruling makes sense," but maintains that "just
reading the overview of the new rules makes one think that they were
thought up by a sketch comedy writer." Chris Cassidy
at Change.org goes further, disagreeing with the decision: "Wacky,
anti-defendant and right-wing? Welcome to the Roberts Court."
- Actually,
This Decision Makes Sense It's somewhat unusual to see members of the
liberal Firedoglake community agreeing with conservative justices, but Shani O. Hilton,
writing at the Attackerman blog, does just that: "how did this case
even get to the Supreme Court in the first place? It strikes me as
completely laughable that someone can ask that a statement given during
an interrogation be thrown out on the grounds that they didn’t talk for
the first few minutes of being questioned." Adam Serwer,
another liberal writing at The American Prospect, also agrees with the conservative judges on this one. He does think, though,
that the conservative majority should have required "a modified Miranda
warning" to explain this new policy.
- Need to Control Interrogations, Though The New York Times editorial board thinks, like Serwer, that the court needed to do a bit more if they were going to rule this way:
[A] three-hour interrogation is too long and too coercive. If the court really wanted to bring clarity to a murky issue, it should have gone further. In cases where a suspect does not explicitly invoke the right to remain silent, the court should have set a time limit on how long the police can continue questioning.
Alternatively, the court could have explicitly changed the Miranda warnings by having police officers tell suspects that they have to verbally invoke their rights.
- A Reason to Oppose This Ruling Rick Ungar,
a Californian attorney at True/Slant, says even those welcoming what
looks like "a step forward in reining in what many believe to be
overprotection of the criminal class in the United States" should be
careful: the person most hurt by this new decision will not be "the
professional criminal who knows the rules of the game" but rather the
confused and "terrified" suspect who is "most in need of our
Constitutional protections."
- A Reason to Support It Doug Mataconis at Outside the Beltway joins the lineup of bloggers defending the conservative majority: "Merely staying silent without specifically saying 'I won't talk' or 'I want a lawyer' ... could mean a number of things from a suspect who thinks he can beat the police interrogator to one who wants to delay the inevitable as long as possible. Requiring police to assume that it always means that the suspect wants to invoke their Constitutional rights seems to me to be an undue hinderence on law enforcement."
- From Justice Sotomayor: The Purpose of Miranda Justice Sotomayor argues in her dissent that the decision "ignores the important interests Miranda safeguards" by declaring that "suspects will be legally presumed to have waived their rights even if they have given no clear expression of their intent to do so." Here's her case for the importance of an undiluted Miranda, quoting another Supreme Court case:
The underlying constitutional guarantee against self-incrimination reflects "many of our fundamental values and most noble aspirations," our society's "preference for an accusatorial rather than an inquisitorial system of criminal justice"; a "fear that self-incriminating statements will be elicited by inhumane treatment and abuses" and a resulting "distrust of self-deprecatory statements"; and a realization that while the privilege is "sometimes a shelter to the guilty, [it] is often a protection to the innocent."
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Heather Horn



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